Economy on Food Essay Example for Free

Economy on Food Essay Numerous Americans expend food at a disturbing rate without halting to consider what they truly may be gobbling or how it wound up on their plate. In the event that we just set aside the effort to perceive how our food frameworks functioned, we would see the domino influence streaming down from government to average day Americans. With the end goal for us to have the option to develop and deliver food, ranchers are paid by our administration as appropriations. These yields in many cases don't develop normally starting from the earliest stage. Synthetic concoctions are siphoned into the Earth messing up our condition. That food is than sent on ventures everywhere throughout the world, including stops at feed parcels. Creatures are taken care of the harvest which has a larger number of cons than experts to their stomach related framework and their bodies making meat have a higher centralization of fat. Obviously these items are then conveyed to our supermarkets and we get them without a tiny smidgen of dithering. Every last one of these means has an effect on the other and it may all be constrained by one issue government appropriations. Without this control ranchers may have the activity to develop with their psyches set on quality over amount which thus will have more beneficial effects on each degree of our food economy. Ranchers are huge givers toward the nourishment for our general public. The administration pays ranchers by controlling the flexibly and request through sponsorships keeping the ranchers their employments. In any case, the sponsorships depend on what number of bushels a rancher can develop, which prompts an overproduction. A case of a profoundly financed crop is corn. Alone, this yield causes ecological, animal cultivating, and society medical problems. As per Michael Pollan, a creator, extremist, and Professor of news coverage at the University of California, Berkeley, for ranchers to grow a bottomless measure of corn it requires more synthetic compounds and pesticides to keep up developing conditions. These synthetics in the end discover its way into the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, slaughtering marine life (45). At the point when this yield is sold, ranchers with domesticated animals get it as animal feed, for it is modest. The greater part of the creatures we eat (chickens, pigs, and dairy animals) today remain alive on a tight eating routine of corn, reguardless whether or not it is beneficial for them (Pollan, 44). Steers are not use to an all corn diet which makes ranchers feed them anti-infection agents to fend off any sickness or potentially contaminations. When these creatures give examinations they are sent to a butcher house to turn into the meat we eat, which is loaded up with anti-toxins and corn. Corn arrives in a sugar added substance structure be increasingly exact - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:25 PM called high fructose corn syrup. It is generally found in soda pops since it is so sweet and modest. Because of the endowment, it replaced sugar. There is no fortuitous event that the discount change to corn sugars in 1980s denotes the start of the pestilence of heftiness and Type 2 Diabetes in this nation (Pollan, 44). Since the endowment caused overproduction and incredibly low costs, America has released itself in getting one of the fattest and laziest countries by going to drive-through eateries rather than home prepared dinners. The administration pays ranchers to develop these wares (I. e. corn, soy, wheat, rice, and cotton) for their overproduction and the homestead bill what ranch bill? offer setting for quote - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:26 PM does practically nothing to help ranchers developing new produce The explanation the least stimulating calories in the store are the least expensive is that those are the ones the homestead bill urges ranchers to develop (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). While products of the soil costs expanded 40 percent from 1985-2000, the cost of soda pops, containing corn, declined 23 percent (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). Through government endowments and the ranch charge, it has caused a few issues concerning nature, and animal and society wellbeing. Government sponsorships should be taken a gander at and changed extensively. Ranchers need to stop overproduction and as opposed to being paid by bushels, be followed through on to restrict creation and bolster costs (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). By supporting costs and constraining creation, harvests may not be so high sought after, further bringing about creatures eating what they are familiar with and Americans eating more beneficial with less obscure added substances put into their food. Here you have moved to potential arrangements spare it for that segment. - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:28 PM The overproduction of corn in America has brought up numerous issues in regards to the procedure and creation of corn and how today is influencing us Americans. Need an alternate progress here, one that twists off from last section - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:29 PM Many narratives about corn, the creation, procedure, and appropriation have been tried different things with and gotten on tape, while more issues have ascended about states of corn and cultivating. Such Aforementioned issues have uncovered that however corn is modest and simple, it builds wellbeing dangers for our bodies and to creatures also. Michael Pollan writer of When A Crop Becomes King, essayist for the New York Times expresses that â€Å"nowhere have people done very as a lot to propel the interests of this plant as in North America , where zea mays has intimated itself into our scene, our food framework and our government spending plan. † Pollan is uncovering that individuals may scrutinize the food creation and if makers are paying special mind to our wellbeing or not. We despite everything purchase similar items and dont pose the significant inquiries, however, we simply acknowledge that it is a lifestyle. We gripe that food is undesirable and there are once in a while any options that are similarly as brisk and delicious as cheap food, rather, we have to pick our own options rather then accuse the inexpensive food industry. Corn has been prepared and has become an American item for as far back as barely any decades, were yielding the strength of both our bodies and the earth by developing and eating such a large amount of it[ ]thats cause for our anxiety states Polan in another statement from The New York Times. Despite the fact that we have the creation of corn prepared in nourishments and took care of to creatures to make there meat increasingly greasy, the best system that has kept the zea mays in business is the advancement of high fructose corn syrup. Look on the backs of pop jars, pieces of candy, even apples and you will see that there is high fructose corn syrup in our enfranchised items. Corns being handled into the entirety of our nourishments, beverages, and creatures is just piece of the issue, Polan states that Modern corn mixtures are the greediest of plants, requesting more nitrogen manure than some other harvest additionally requiring more pesticide then some other yield. Corn isnt as modest as we speculate it to be, the eating regimen for corn comprises of a plethera of water and is showered with synthetic substances each time its developed. Because of the synthetic concoctions that are showered, these synthetics discover its way to the Mississippi River which conveys it to the Gulf of Mexico, which has just slaughtered marine life in a 12,000 square mile territory. Polan again uncovers that on the off chance that we make a stride back, we will understand that our condition is enduring the same amount of as we may be, we are transitory on this planet we have to recall that the earth isn't to be tempered with, yet regular. The procedure of cornification and new turns of events if modest and simple items, has cause a domino influence in our wellbeing framework. Despite the fact that our condition is enduring due to over utilization of synthetic concoctions, we don't end there. decent T - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:33 PM According to the U. S Department of Agricultures National Agricultural Statistics Service, every year in the United States, 10 billion land creatures are raised and slaughtered for meat, eggs, and milk. To a normal American with no earlier information on our food economy this may appear to be a tiny certainty, be that as it may; it is the manner by which these animals are cultivated which has desperate outcomes on our social orders wellbeing. Livestock government assistance master Dr. Donald Broom states; Efforts to accomplish prior and quicker development, more prominent creation per individual, and effective feed changes and apportioning are the reasons for a portion of the most noticeably awful creature government assistance issues. The cultivating of animals has changed significantly over the previous hundreds of years. Many despite everything consider cultivating the rustic assortments of horse shelters and field where animals are allowed to eat and move about until they are executed successfully, truly, a few homesteads are gigantic mechanical sort offices claimed and worked by huge companies [and] in spite of the fact that they make up a little level of American ranches, they handle an enormous level of the animals murdered for food in the United States (Breakdown of Livestock Farms, North American Industry Classification System in Census of Agriculture). These processing plant ranches are otherwise called CAFOs or Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. As a result of the over creation of corn, these creatures consumes less calories comprise of only it. Since corn is a high-starch, high-vitality food, it diminishes the time it takes to swell the steers and builds the yield from these ranches. As per the narrative, King Corn, dairy cattle are taken care of for anyplace between 140-160 days and than butchered, be that as it may; corn isn't the characteristic eating routine of cows and since it isn't, numerous issues have originated from this unusual eating routine. They are getting fatter at a disturbing rate which is useful for the companys wallets however not for our midriff lines considering 65% of calories from burgers are vitality calories from fat causing an immediate line between corpulent cows, and fat Americans (King Corn). The issue exists in the cattles stomach related framework. The substantial corn diet ferments the dairy animals stomach related tract and makes microbes structure. Under typical conditions a microscopic organisms known as E. coli 0157: H7 would be murdered by stomach acids yet the expanded measures of corrosive considers the more corrosive safe microorganisms to flourish and duplicate (Richard J.Arsenault, Corn Fed Cattle:

Role of Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Job of Human Resource Management Essay Its the individuals in an association that complete numerous significant work exercises. Directors and HR experts have the significant activity of arranging individuals with the goal that they can successfully play out these exercises. This requires seeing individuals as human resources, not expenses to the association. Taking a gander at individuals as resources is a piece of contemporary human asset the executives and human capital administration. Job of Human Resource Management The HR supervisory crew recommends to the supervisory crew how to deliberately oversee individuals as business assets. This incorporates overseeing enlisting and recruiting workers, planning representative advantages and proposing representative preparing and improvement methodologies. Along these lines, HR experts are advisors, not laborers in a detached business work; they exhort administrators on numerous issues identified with representatives and how they help the association accomplish its objectives. Joint effort At all degrees of the association, supervisors and HR experts cooperate to create representatives abilities. For instance, HR experts exhort chiefs and managers how to dole out representatives to various jobs in the association, in this way helping the association adjust effectively to its condition. In an adaptable association, workers are moved around to various business capacities dependent on business needs and representative inclinations. Duty Building HR experts additionally recommend systems for expanding worker responsibility to the association. This starts with utilizing the selecting procedure or coordinating workers with the correct situations as indicated by their capabilities. When recruited, representatives must be focused on their employments and feel tested during the time by their chief. Building Capacity A HRM group enables a business to build up an upper hand, which includes building the limit of the organization so it can offer an extraordinary arrangement of merchandise or administrations to its clients. To assemble the a powerful HR, privately owned businesses contend with one another in a war for ability. Its not just about recruiting ability; this game is tied in with keeping individuals and helping them develop and remain submitted over the long haul.

Access and access to

Access and access to â€Å"Access† and â€Å"access to† â€Å"Access† and â€Å"access to† By Maeve Maddox The accompanying selection is from an article on phone extortion: The senior resident, a man in his late 70s, is humiliated and doesn’t need to discuss it. Also, family members are scrambling to ensure the criminal doesn’t access to his ledger. At the point when access is utilized as an action word, it doesn't require a â€Å"to† after it. get to: action word. To access (information, and so on., held in a PC or PC based framework, or the framework itself) get to: thing. The state or personnel of being drawn nearer; availability. As an action word, get to is transitive; it has a collector. It ought to be trailed by the thing or pronoun that is its immediate article: Youngsters can get to the web at school. Along these lines you can get to the database. We need to ensure that the hooligan can't get to the old man’s ledger. At the point when utilized as a thing, get to is trailed by a prepositional expression starting with â€Å"to.† The understudies approach all the film databases. This ticket awards access to the blossom appear. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsAffect versus Impact

Translation Literary Translation Essay Example for Free

Interpretation Literary Translation Essay Introduction This book has been five years in the composition. Segments of it have twice been taken during movement and have been reworked, hopeniliy better than the first run through the affectionate any desire for distress essayists who have had their MSS lost, taken or sold out. Its encouraging has been additionally hindered by demands for papers for gatherings; four of these papers have been consolidated; others, recorded in the reference index are unreasonably specific for consideration here. It's anything but an ordinary course reading. Rather than offering, as initially arranged, messages in different dialects for you to decipher, I have provided in the addendums instances of translational content investigations, interpretations with analyses and interpretation analysis. They are planned to be useful delineations of numerous focuses made in the book, and models for you to respond against when you do these three animating kinds of activity. In the event that the book has a bringing together component, it is the craving to be helpful to the interpreter, Its different speculations are just speculations of interpretation rehearses. The focuses I make are for you to embrace or to dismiss, or essentially consider. The exceptional terms I use are clarified in the content and in the glossary. I trust you will peruse this book related to its antecedent, Approaches to Translation, of which it is in numerous regards a development just as a modification; specifically, the treatment of institutional terms and of metalanguage is more broad in the sooner than in this book. I detest rehashing myself composing or talking, and therefore I have recreated state the paper on case language, about which at present I havent substantially more to state, and which isnt handily stop by. This book isn't composed by a researcher, I once distributed a dubious piece on Corneilles Horace in French Studies, and was urged to work for a doctorate, however there was a lot really taking shape that didnt intrigue me, so 1 surrendered. What's more, a German educator wouldn't audit Approaches since it had such a significant number of mix-ups in the reference index; which is lamentable (he was approached to bring up them, yet can't; later, he altered his perspective and checked on the book), yet scholarly detail isn't the basic of that or this book either. I am to some degree an itteralist, since I am for truth and exactness. I believe that words just as sentences and messages have meaning, and that you possibly veer off from exacting interpretation when there are acceptable semantic and businesslike purposes behind doing as such, which is as a rule, with the exception of in dim writings. In any case, that doesnt mean, xt xn IBEFACh as Alex Brothenon (Amsterdam) has disparagingly composed without proof, that I trust in the * supreme power of the word1. There are no absolutes in interpretation, everything is contingent, any rule (e. g.accuracy) might be contrary to another (e. g, economy) or if nothing else there might be pressure between them. Much as on occasion I should get a kick out of the chance to dispose of the two bogeymen of interpretation, the dear old setting and the dear old readership, oh dear, we never can. lean just go the extent that platitude that a few words in a book are far less setting bound than others; and that a few readerships (state of a lot of directions, of which the readership is the explanation behind its reality) are a higher priority than others (state a verse, where the writer and his interpreter) may just compose for himself. Again when Halliday composes that language is totally a social marvel and subsequently crumples or conflates Biihlers expressive and designation elements of language into the relational capacity, expressing that there is no qualification between the initial two capacities in language, I can just say this involves beliefor theory as the statement of conviction, and that I oppose this idea. Yet, this is somewhat a matter of accentuation (and response) as opposed to (polar) restriction. The single word is getting overwhelmed in the talk and the person in the mass of society - 1 am attempting to restore them both, to change the parity. In the event that individuals communicate separately in a specific sort of content, interpreters should likewise communicate independently, regardless of whether they are advised they are just responding to, and in this way adjusting with, social talk shows of the time. Composing a book about interpretation, 1 am mindful this is another calling, however an old practice, and that the assortment of information and of suppositions that exists about interpretation is conditional, regularly questionable and fluctuating. This book is planned to be sensibly far reaching, that is, to talk about the vast majority of the issues and issues that surface in interpreting. (In this point, in any event, the book is unique. ) Disregarding the disputable idea of a few of its sections, it is subsequently planned as a sort of reference book for interpreters. In any case, a portion of the shorter pieces in Chapter 18 are deficient and can just offer you a couple of pointers. I want to grow the book (my keep going one on interpretation) for a subsequent release, and I would invite recommendations for its improvement, Acknowledgements I energetically express gratitude toward Pauline Newmark, Elizabeth Newmark and Matthew Newmark, whom I have counseled so much of the time; Vaughan James, who has helped such a great amount at each stage; Vera North, who adapted so brilliantly to the intricate details of my penmanship; Mary FitzGerald; Sheila Silcock; Margaret Rogers, Louise Hurren; Mary Harrison; Simon Chau, Hans Lindquist, Rene Dirben, Robin Trew, Harold Leyrer, David Harvey. Substance Preface Acknowledgments xi xii Parti 1 2. Standards Introduction The Analysis of a Text Reading the content The aim of the content The goal of the interpreter Text styles The readership Stylistic scales Attitude Setting The nature of the composing Connotations and significations The last perusing Conclusion 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 3 The Process of Translation Introduction The connection of deciphering ro interpretation hypothesis The methodology. The literary level The referential level v CONTENTS The strong level The degree of instinctive nature Combining the four levels The unit of deciphering The interpretation of writings The interpretation of appropriate names Revision Conclusion 23 24 29 30 32 35 36 37 Language Functions, Text-classes and Text-types The expressive capacity The useful capacity The vocative capacity The tasteful capacity The pharic work The metalingual work Translation Methods Introduction The techniques Comments on the strategies Equivalent impact . Techniques and Lext-classes Translating Other strategies 39 40 41 42 43 45 47 48 50 51 52 The Unit of Translation and Discourse Analysis Introduction Coherence Titles Dialog union Punctuation Sound-impacts Cohesion Referential equivalent words Enumerators Other connectives Functional sentence point of view Contrasts The lower units of interpretation Conclusion 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 63 65 66. Substance viiâ 68 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 81 82 83 84 85 88 89 90 91 94 95 % 96 97 7 Literal Translation Introduction Varieties of close interpretation The interpretation of verse Faithful and bogus companions Words in their setting Elegant varieties Back-interpretation of content (BTT) Accepted interpretation Constraints on exacting interpretation Natural interpretation Re-innovative interpretation Literary interpretation The sub-message The thought of theKno-equivalent1 word The job of setting 8 The Other Translation Procedures Transference Naturalization Cultural comparable Functional proportionate Descriptive identical Synonymy Through-interpretation Shifts or transpositions Modulation Recognized interpretation Translation mark Compensation Componential investigation Reduction and development Paraphrase Other techniques Couplets Notes, increments, gleams 9 Translation and Culture Definitions Cultural classifications General contemplations Ecology Material culture Vltl CONTENTS Social culture Social association political and regulatory Gestures and propensities Summary of systems 98 99 102 103 10. The Translation of Metaphors Definitions Translating representations Types of analogy 104 106 11 The Use of Componeniial Analysis in Translation Introduction Lexical words Cultural words Synonyms Sets and arrangement Conceptual terms Neologisms Words as legends Conclusion U4 114 317 119 120 121 122 123 12 The Application of Case Grammar to Translation Introduction The interpretation of missing action words, I. e. verbalforce The interpretation of case-holes Various kinds of case-accomplice Contrast and decision in interpretation Some related issues Case accomplices of descriptive words and things A comment on Tesniere Conclusion. 125 126 129 132 134 135 136 138 13 The Translation of Neologisms Introduction Old words with new faculties New coinages Derived words Abbreviations Collocations Eponyms Phrasai words 140 141 142 143 145 146 147 CONTENTS }X Transferred words Acronyms Pseudo-neologisms The formation of neologisms A casing of reference for the interpretation of neologisms 147 148 149 150 14 Technical Translation Introduction Technical style Terms Varieties of specialized style Technical and enlightening terms Beginning specialized interpretation Translation technique The title Going through the content Conclusion Appendix; sampletest. 151 152 153 154 L55 156* 158 IfrO 161 15 The Translation of Serious Literature and Authoritative Statements Introduction Poetry The short story/novel Drama Conclusion 162 170 172 173 16 Reference Boohs and their Uses; Tracing theUnfindable Word Introduction Resources [ Unfindables words 174 175 176 17 Translation Criticism Introduction Planofcriticism Text examiners The interpreters reason Comparing the interpretation with the first The assessment of the interpretation The interpretations future Marking an interpretation Quality in interpretation. 184 186 ! 87 188 189 192 X CONTENTS 18 Shorter Items Words and setting The interpretation of lingo You and the PC Function and depiction The

Help to Write an Essay on Demand

Help to Write an Essay on DemandHow to write an essay - tips for writing essays help to write an essay on demand. Today, some of the best universities in the world require that you write an essay on demand. Some of the best universities in the world to ask for at least a one page essay each semester, even if you do not really have time to write such an essay. The question I often ask is why?People from many countries around the world need to write an essay and they all get in a rut trying to keep up with writing an essay. Usually people think of writing an essay as being difficult or tedious but I've found that if you keep your focus and read the directions very carefully, you will be able to write an essay on demand. Most people read the directions and do what they are told without thinking of how to write an essay. This is when you can save yourself from the problems of not knowing what to write and too much pressure.There are many different kinds of directions that you can find fo r writing an essay. If you look on the Internet, you will find that there are hundreds of websites out there that give you instructions for writing an essay. I don't know how many people actually do the homework and actually go out and research what they are asked to write and what they need to know to write an essay.You can find many directions on the Internet but only a few of them are the right ones. You need to learn how to research well, and this can take some time and hard work. You can find a lot of information on the Internet but most of it is just guesswork and many people do not know what they are talking about.Writing an essay on demand is good for you and helps you write better. Many people get stuck in their heads and are not able to write an essay. They often do not think straight and they only do what they are told to do. However, if you keep your focus, you will be able to write a good essay on demand.When you are asked to write an essay on demand, it is a good idea to find out what you are expected to write and where the question came from. For example, if you were writing about a subject that you have knowledge about, you might not have any problems with it because you already know what the problem is and what you need to do to solve it.The thing about most people is that they have no idea about a great topic to write about. Instead, they will either write about something that they don't have a clue about or they will try to use a random topic. The problem with this is that they don't write good and they often write an essay that is nothing more than filler.However, if you need to know what to write and where to write it, there are many options that you can choose from. You need to know where to start and where to end your essay and what to research about it. When you can find the right way to research and then write, you will find that writing an essay on demand will help you write a good essay. When you keep your focus, you will find that y ou will be able to write an essay on demand and it will be a very good essay.

Black Lives Matter Against Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

African Americans have suffered at the hands of law enforcement for far too long. Black Lives Matter is a movement created to bring awareness to police brutality and diminish it. In Dani McClains article, Black Lives Matter: What Comes After the Hashtag?, she proceeds to discuss how social media sparked the BLM movement and all of the campaigns that were created to help those oppressed by the law. Similar to this, in Josh Bowers article, Annoy No Cop, he explains how the enemy in this play are the officers themselves. Although Bowers does make a reasonable argument, he seems a bit too close minded, whereas McClain stands with the BLM movement and discusses the positive impact it has on those that have suffered loss. In Bowers article, he argues that officers are exercising their power over the people. He touches on the Black Lives Matter Movement, but he does not go into detail about what it has done to benefit African Americans; he mostly discusses the downsides of the law between a civilian and a law enforcement official. He explains this by saying :if the officers legal and factual mistakes are deemed reasonable, then his conduct -the arrest- is constitutional. In turn, I am subjected to a different constraint. and in public, possess no open containers of something that an officer reasonably could believe to be alcohol (even if it not) in a manner he reasonably could believe violates the law (even if it does not). The end result is that the officer has the opportunity to arrest me with neither sufficient proof of a criminal act not even an applicable criminal statue. My autonomy is constrained by the reasonable officers belief, evaluated from his perspective (Bowers 134). The purpose of BLM w as to empower those traumatized by the recent events, but Bowers does not go into detail on that. In McClains article, she provides a deeper insight on the BLM movement; she touches on the topic of activists who suffer from depression and she supplies information on the events leading up to the movement, as well as details of activists and their accomplishments. Unlike many authors, McClain gives insight on the lives of those who support BLM. She begins by introducing Sandra Blands distress signals before committing suicide. Another tragic incident, MarShawn McCarrel, posted on his Facebook page before fatally shooting himself on the steps of his states capitol. Since their deaths, word has spread about Black Lives Matter activists having depression. (McClain 18). McClain then explores the accomplishments that the activists have achieved. After the death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin, hundred of students in Miami-Dade and Broward counties protested on the fact that the Martins killer, George Zimmerman, hadnt been arrested on any charges. Umi Selah and others in a college activist group organized a forty mile (forty miles for forty days that Zimmerman remained free) march from Daytona Beach to the Sanford Police Department. About a year later, Zimmerman was claimed not guilty on charges of second-degree murder/manslaughter. Angered by this, the Dream Defenders arrived in Tallahassee and occupied the Florida statehouse for 4 weeks as an attempt to push Republican Governor Rick Scott to call a special legislative session to review the states stand your ground law, racial profiling, and school push-out policies, all of which the organization linked to Martins death. (19). Following those events was the death of Michael Brown. McClain continues to address the massive twitter feud regarding the incident on November 24, 2014, when the St. Louis County prosecutor announced that a grand jury had determined not to press charges against the officer responsible for Michael Browns demise, Darren Wilson. Weeks later, when the police officer who choked Eric Garner to death in New York City was also not indicted, 4.4 million tweets over a period of seven days kept the nations attention focused on the fight for police accountability. Hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter, #Ferguson, #HandsUpDontShoot and #IfTheyGunnedMeDown gave users including those not yet involved in activism a way to contribute to conversations they cared about. (20). The purpose of the Black Lives Matter movement is so much more than officer vs citizen. It is about human rights. As McClain stated, Todays racial-justice movement demands an end to the disproportionate killing of black people by law-enforcement officials and vigilantes. (20) African Americans have undergone torment and suffering since the days of Jim Crow, and continue to do so today. Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome.

How to Analyze - 747 Words

How To Analyze A Case In a case study there is no right or wrong answer. The following suggestions will help you to analyze case studies more effectively: Read the case: The first step to a successful case solution is to read the case, carefully and with an eye for detail – more than once. Don’t rush through it. Look for the smallest of details. That is the only correct way to read intelligent conclusions. Look for case attachments and accompanying tables and numbers if available. Do not reach conclusions until all facts are considered. Your best defense against surprise is to read the case thoroughly. Take notes: Unlike textbooks which are written in chapter, essay or reprint form, case studies might be arranged in chronological order.†¦show more content†¦Be specific about how the company will know if it succeeded. Quantify the desired results whenever you can. Identify alternatives: After identifying the problem, start thinking about the various alternatives available to the orga nization. There are usually more than two alternatives. Once you identify the alternatives, list the pros and cons of each alternative. This will help you revise the alternatives later in the decision-making process. How To Analyze A Case – Page 2 Define the crucial or critical Issues: The crucial issues are those conditions, which affect the feasibility of the various alternatives. They serve as organizing points around which facts can be grouped and deductions drawn. Identify and rank the critical issues: These issues are at the heart of the case. If you miss a critical issue, you may not be able to solve the case to the satisfaction of your professor (or the client). Consider relevant information and underlying assumptions: Accept the fact that much of the information contained in the case will not be useful to your analysis. You should also accept the fact that you will never know all that you would like in order to produce a solution. Life is like that. So are case studies. List possible solutions: Every problem lends itself to more than one solution. Keep looking for good ideas – even when you have already thought of one that will solve the problem. Listing possibleShow MoreRelatedHow to Analyze an Expository Essa y1684 Words   |  7 Pagessupervisors and co-workers about the companys finances and progress. In order to analyze these expository samples effectively, you must first read the essay, determine the type of expository essay it is, perform a SOAPSTTONE on the essay sample, evaluate whether if the author was successful in conveying his or her purpose to the audience, and lastly, determine any personal relevance to the essay. 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Luke 16:11 offersRead More Analyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 31300 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 3 of The Crucible. During this essay, I will be explaining how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at thee end of Act 3 of his novel, The Crucible. I will be organizing this essay in paragraphs by points. Here are the main points I will be analyzing: - Setting - Stage Directions - Characters and Language - Comparing thee witch trials to the McCarthyism Proctor brings Mary to court and tells Judge DanforthRead More Oliver twist - I am going to analyze how Charles Dickens portrayed2000 Words   |  8 PagesOliver twist - I am going to analyze how Charles Dickens portrayed Olivers life to show his audience the poverty, sickness and desperation that he saw around him ever since he was young. 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National Security Structure Development in Steven Hook and...

A Summary and Critical Evaluation of the Key Issues In Post-World War II National Security Structure Development Steven Hook and John Spaniers 2012 book titled â€Å"American foreign policy since WWII serves as one of the most important texts that can be used in understanding the underlying complexities on American foreign policies. Like the first readings that are analyzed in class (American Diplomacy by George Kennan and Surprise, Security, and the American Experience by John Lewis Gaddis), this text also brings history into a more understandable context. Aside from being informative and concise in its historical approach, Hook and Spanier also critiques the several flaws and perspectives that occurred in the American foreign policy†¦show more content†¦The concept is also very evident from the choice of opening quote from Hook and Spaniers book. This quote is specifically delivered by George W. Bush for the introduction of the National Security Strategy of the United States of America. In this quote, he mentioned that We [the U.S] seek instead to create a balance of power that favors human freedom... We will actively work to bring the hope of democracy, development, free markets, and free trade to every corner of the world (2002). This quote mirrors the concept of American Exceptionalism in a way that Bush recognizes that the U.S. is a separate country that needs to salvage the remaining nations of the world through foreign policies. In Hook and Spaniers words, [t]hese words capture the global ambitions of an American president who, despite his optimistic tone, was still recovering from the deadliest attacks ever on his country (2012, p.1). The authors also discussed how the negative things that happened to the Bush administration transpired into Obamas government. Among the earliest effects are the threats on the classic American dream of unending prosperity and opportunity (Hook and Spanier, p.1). On the other hand, the book also discussed how American foreign policies and the overall American exp erienced are affected by the prevailing cultural attitudes and beliefs. On the other hand, David Rothkopf book titled Running the world: The inside story of the National Security

Anthony v. Florida - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1281 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Communism Essay Did you like this example? Anthony v. Florida was a controversial court case that argued who was to blame for the death of a 3 year old child and the legality of certain types of evidence. This was the first case in Florida that introduced the evidence of decomposition odor analysis, post mortem root banding, and cadaver dog hits. The State of florida presented a well developed theory of premeditated murder, but professionals on both sides of the prosecution and defense conflicted over the acceptance of the states evidence and the states theories relevant to the childs death. On July 15, 2008, Cynthia Anthony calls 911 on her daughter Casey Anthony for stealing a vehicle and money. In another call, Cynthia tells the operator that she learns that her granddaughter, Caylee Anthony, is missing. Cynthia then reports that her daughters car smells like theres been a dead body in the damn car. In a report, Casey Anthony claims that she last saw her daughter Caylee when dropping her off with her nanny. Casey then claimed she was employed by Universal Studios. Investigators searched for the suspected nanny but could not find the nannys whereabouts nor did they find the right apartment Casey claimed the nanny lived in. Investigators soon find out that Casey has not been employed by Universal Studios for about 2 years. George Anthony (Casey Anthonys father) then receives a letter in the mail indicating that the family car was in a tow yard. He went to go pick up the car. Upon inspecting the vehicle, both George and the tow yard manager noticed a smell similar to hum an decomposition. They opened the truck and found a maggot filled bag of garbage which the tow manager threw away. The bag was later recovered and it contained a stained paper towel with a large amount of fly pupa. George brings the vehicle home and the next day Cindy Anthony smells decomposure/rot coming from the vehicle and calls the police. Detectives reveal that they found strands of hair that look like Caylees in the trunk of the Anthony family car. Cadaver dogs also pick up the scent of decomposition. Investigators conducted an air sample test that indicated that there were human remains in the trunk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anthony v. Florida" essay for you Create order On July 16, 2008 police arrest Casey Anthony and charge her with neglect of a child, false statements, and the obstruction of a criminal investigation, and inconsistencies in her statements. On July 22, 2008 officials call Casey a person of interest and police immediately began investigating Caseys belongings and continued their search for evidence. Investigators found duct tape located in various places throughout the case. It was found on a gas can owned by Caseys father, on missing child posters, and eventually, on the skull of the child. All of the duct tape found belonged to the same roll. As investigators continued their search for more evidence, they found an elevated presence of chloroform in the trunk. Investigators then acquired a warrant to search Casey Anthonys laptop. It was found that there were searches for chloroform and self defense. Both Casey and Cindy Anthony admitted to searching those words, but Caseys timestamps at work prove the unlikeliness of that occurring. Cindy however, received an email and searched chloroform in regard to an issue with her dogs. an elevated presence of chloroform in the trunk. On October 14, 2008, Casey Anthony is indicted by a grand jury on charges of first degree murder, aggravated child abuse, aggravated manslaughter of a child, and four counts of providing false information to police. On December 11, 2008 a human skull with a piece of duct tape and skeletal remains of a young child are found in a wooded area near the family home by a utility worker. On December 19, 2008, Police announce that the remains have been identified as Caylee Anthony and she is confirmed deceased. On May 24, 2011, Trial begins in Orlando, Florida. The prosecution states that Casey used duct tape to suffocate Caylee Anthony and the defense contends that the child actually drowned in her grandparents swimming pool. The evidence that was admitted into court was the human hair found in trunk of Casey Anthonys vehicle, decomposition detection, presence of chloroform, cyber evidence, and duct tape. The physical evidence was not convincing during the trial because the defense, prosecution, and jury had difficulty with legal issues the evidence had. The human hair evidence that was found in the Anthonys family car trunk did not have a hair root, so extracting tissue DNA would not be precise for identification. The FBI laboratory analysis on the human hair in the trunk of the Anthony family vehicle demonstrated characteristics of decomposition near the end of where the root would be found. Another legal issue was decomposition detection introduced by the prosecutions expert witness Dr. Vass. Dr. Vass found 41 compounds out of 424 that are associated with decomposition in Caseys trunk. The reason odor analysis was disputed was because the Defense Attorneys expert witness Dr. Furton claims that the findings should conclude evidence of decomposition. In an video interview Defense Attorney Jose Baez, Baez claims that the research Dr. Voss is conducting is experimental and is nowhere near ready for a courtroom(Jose Baez 2012). At the time of the trial, odor-analysis techniques were fairly new and it had lack of acceptance from the scientific community. FBI laboratory results found compounds in the air surrounding the trunk are associated with decomposition. One compound that was found were excessive levels of chloroform. The prosecution then moves on to the stained paper towel retrieved from the trash bag that was found in the trunk. The cause of the stain on the towel was grave wax. Grave wax is the breakdown of fat by water in an oxygen deprived environment. This piece of evidence was disputed by the defense because the grave wax found on the towel originated from human fat when there are fatty acids. Another legal issue the evidence presented was the presence of chloroform. The FBI laboratory confirmed there was chloroform in the trunk but investigators could not prove whether it was a result of spilling contents in the trunk carpet, or it came from an alleged decomposing body. The cyber evidence found in Caseys laptop was also contested because investigators could not prove who performed the search for chloroform or self defens e. The prosecution then made a huge mistake in having their expert witness testify that a chloroform making website found on Caseys laptop was visited 84 times. In reality, it was a MySpace website that was visited 84 times. At any rate, the cyber evidence that was presented was incomplete and inaccurate. Over 300 searches were missing, the timings when the searches were made are are off because someone was searching how to make chloroform and the state argued how could someone look up the ingredients of chloroform before knowing how to make it. The final piece of evidence that was largely contested was the duct tape found partly attached to Caylee Anthonys skull. Since the prosecution believed that the duct tape was the murder weapon, they supported their belief by showing an animation in court that had duct tape superimposed on an image of Caylee Anthony to demonstrate that the tape would cover her mouth and nose, leading to suffocation. The defense objected and claimed that the lower jaw was still attached to the skull. They argued that decomposed bodies have the lower jaw detached because connective tissue has decayed. According to their expert witness Dr. Schiltz, it was hair, ingrown roots, and leaf litter that kept the lower jaw connected to the skull. In addition, the fact that the lower jaw was still attached to the skull indicated that the child did not fully decompose in the bag she was found in.

Transferable Skills Development - 13058 Words

Transferable Skills Development MGT 495 Instructor: Prof. Dr. Mohammad Majid Mahmood Bagram LECTURE-1 Course Description: †¢ This course on Transferable Skills Development uses a unique three-pronged approach - theory, application, and skill development - to make key concepts relevant to todays students. †¢ The course combines traditional theory with cutting-edge today`s Transferable Skills Development issues Challenges that focuses on key elements. †¢ Packed with real-world examples, the course illustrates how successful managers deal with challenges, as well as provides students with step-by-step guidelines for effectively handling skills development functions. †¢ Experiential†¦show more content†¦Conflict management avoids conflicts to a great extent and thus also reduces the stress and tensions of the employees. No one likes to carry his tensions back home and if you fight with your colleagues and other people, you are bound to feel uncomfortable and restless even at home. Conflict management also plays an important role in our personal lives. Tussles and fights spoil relationships and only increase our list of enemies. Everyone needs friends who will stand by us when we need them. Conflict must be avoided at homes as it spoils the ambience and spreads negativity. Individuals tend to disrespect others as a result of conflicts. Conflict management prevents fall out between family members, friends, relatives and makes life peaceful and stress free. Blame game never helps anyone, instead it makes life miserable. No idea can ever be implemented if the individuals fight among themselves. Conflict management helps to find a middle way, an alternative to any problem and successful implementation of the idea. Problems must be addressed at the right time to prevent conflict and its adverse effects at a later stage. Through conflict management skills, an individual explores all the possible reasons to worry which might later lead to a big problem and tries to resolve it as soon as possible. Conflict Management is very important because it is always wise to prevent a fight at theShow MoreRelatedTransferable Skills in workplace1508 Words   |  7 PagesTransferable Skills in Workplace Introduction As a student, it never too soon to look at the job market in which you will be operating as a job seeker, and at what can help you to maximize the chance of having a profitable job. To be attractive to the employer is that students have to acquire during the school time. Nowadays, there have been many researches on employability, which is generally regarded as a broader concept of skills in the workplace. According to the definition given by the HigherRead MoreTransferable Skills1385 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are Transferable Skills? We all have â€Å"learned† abilities and â€Å"natural† abilities. 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Analysis Of Fog Falling On Cedars - 1623 Words

Taking Flight I sit in this AP Language and Composition class trying to decipher the essence of the unending annotations and floods of random texts for the past quarter. Little did I know that I would be taking flight and soaring through the smallest details and threads of literary devices and techniques of analyzing language. Before this class, I looked at a book, aware that it was filled with potential symbolism and crucial themes that were definitely worth considering. Yet, I often paid far less attention to the way words are crafted in efforts to create a beautiful masterpiece. Who knew that the jargon used in Snow Falling on Cedars could significantly shape the overall tone of the book? From the years leading up to this class, the†¦show more content†¦Welty describes the first steps of reading as â€Å"human, but inward...It is to me the voice of the story or poem itself† (Welty 11). Picking up from my knowledge of personification, I gained a new perspective on h ow books play an impact on how one thinks when reading a piece, as it describes the voice of the book as a human. Having said, this gave me the idea that books establish a personal connection between itself and the reader. Following through with the next chapter, Welty recognizes the value of the summer trips she experienced with her family. She makes an interesting analogy between her trips and reading by calling them â€Å"stories. Not only in form, but in their taking on direction, movement, development, change...each trip made its particular revelation, though I could not have found words for it† (68). Connecting this to the title of chapter two, â€Å"learning to see† when reading requires looking closely at the small details and soaking it in, in a way that one can look back upon it later. Once one starts to carefully listen and look at the fluidity and rich ingredients a book has, he/she can find their own voice, which leads into the next chapter. Reading spurs imagination which then allows one to explore their own inner being. Welty best describes her encounter of this by explaining â€Å"my imagination takes its strength and guides its direction from whatShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAppalachian State University William J. White, Northwestern University David Whitlock, Southwest Baptist University Dan Wiljanen, Grand Valley State University Dean Williamson, Brewton-Parker College Hilda Williamson, Hampton University Alice Wilson, Cedar Crest College Barry Wisdom, Southeast Missouri State University Craig Wishart, Fayetteville State University Laura Wolfe, Louisiana State University Melody Wollan, Eastern Illinois University Evan Wood, Taylor University Fort Wayne Chun-Sheng Yu, University

Drugs And Crime Essay Example For Students

Drugs And Crime Essay Use federal tax dollars to fund these therapeutic communities in prisons. I feelthat if we teach these prisoners some self-control and alternative lifestylesthat we can keep them from reentering the prisons once they get out. I am alsogoing to describe some of todays programs that have proven to be veryeffective. Gottfredson and Hirschi developed the general theory of crime. ItAccording to their theory, the criminal act and the criminal offender areseparate concepts. The criminal act is perceived as opportunity; illegalactivities that people engage in when they perceive them to be advantageous. Crimes are committed when they promise rewards with minimum threat of pain orpunishment. Crimes that provide easy, short-term gratification are oftencommitted. The number of offenders may remain the same, while crime ratesfluctuate due to the amount of opportunity (Siegel 1998). Criminal offenders arepeople that are predisposed to committing crimes. This does not mean that theyhave no choice in the matter, it only means that their self-control level islower than average. When a person has limited self-control, they tend to be moreimpulsive and shortsighted. This ties back in with crimes that are committedthat provide easy, short-term gratification. These people do not necessarilyhave a tendency to commit crimes, they just do not look at long-termconsequences and they tend to be reckless and self-centered (Longshore 1998,pp.102-113). These people with lower levels of self-control also engage innon-criminal acts as well. These acts include drinking, gambling, smoking, andillicit sexual activity (Siegel 1998). Also, drug use is a common act that isperformed by these people. They do not look at the consequences of the drugs,while they get the short-term gratification. Sometimes this drug abuse becomesan addiction and then the person will commit other small crimes to get the drugsor them money to get the drugs. In a mid-western study done by Evans et al. (1997, pp. 475-504), there was a significant relationship between self-controland use of illegal drugs. The problem is once these people get into the criminaljustice system, it is hard to get them out. After they do their time and arereleased, it is much easier to be sent back to prison. Once they are out, theyrevert back to their impulsive selves and continue with the only type of lifethey know. They know short-term gratification, the quick fix if youwill. Being locked up with thousands of other people in the same situation asthem is not going to change them at all. They break parole and are sent back toprison. Since the second half of the 1980s, there has been a large growth inprison and jail populations, continuing a trend that started in the 1970s. The proportion of drug users in the incarcerated population also grew at thesame time. By the end of the 1980s, about one-third of those sent to stateprisons had been convicted of a drug offense; the highest in the countryshistory (Reuter 1992, pp. 323-395). With the arrival of crack use in the1980s, the strong relationship between drugs and crime got stronger. The useof cocaine and heroin became very prevalent. Violence on the streets that iscaused by drugs got the publics attention and that put pressure on the policeand courts. Consequently, more arrests were made. While it may seem good atfirst that these people are locked up, with a second look, things are not thatgood. The cost to John Q. Taxpayer for a prisoner in Ohio for a year is around$30,000 (Phipps 1998). That gets pretty expensive when you consider that thereare more than 1,100,000 people in United States prisons today (Siegel 1998). Many prisoners are being held in local jails because of overcrowding. This risein population is largely due to the number of inmates serving time for drugoffenses (Siegel 1998). This is where therapeutic communities come into play. The term therapeutic community has been used in many different forms oftreatment, including residential group homes and special schools, and differentconditions, like mental illness, alcoholism, and drug abuse (Lipton 1998,pp.106-109). In the United States, therapeutic communities are used in therehabilitation of drug addicts in and out of prison. These communities involve atype of group therapy that focuses more on the person a whole and not so muchthe offense they committed or their drug abuse. They use a community ofpeers and role models rather than professional clinicians. They focus onlifestyle changes and tend to be more holistic (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). Bygetting inmates to participate in these programs, the prisoners can break theiraddiction to drugs. By freeing themselves from this addiction they can changetheir lives. These therapeutic communities can teach them some self-control andways that they can direct their energies into more productive things, such assports, reli gion, or work. Seven out of every ten men and eight out of every tenwomen in the criminal justice system used drugs with some regularity prior toentering the criminal justice system (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). With that manypeople in prisons that are using drugs and the connection between drug use andcrime, then if there was any success at all it seems like it would be a step inthe right direction. Many of these offenders will not seek any type of reformwhen they are in the community. They feel that they do not have the time tocommit to go through a program of rehabilitation. It makes sense, then, thatthey should receive treatment while in prison because one thing they have plentyof is time. In 1979, around four percent of the prison population, or about10,000, were receiving treatment through the 160 programs that were availablethroughout the country (National Institute on Drug Abuse 1981). Forty-nine ofthese programs were based on the therapeutic community model, which servedaroun d 4,200 prisoners. In 1989, the percentage of prisoners that participatedin these programs grew to about eleven percent (Chaiken 1989). Some incompletesurveys state today that over half the states provide some form of treatment totheir prisoners and about twenty percent of identified drug-using offenders areusing these programs (Frohling 1989). The public started realizing that drugabuse and crime were on the rise and that something had to be done about it. Separation techniques in forensic scienceIn this study, they found a linear relationship between reduced recidivism ratesand time spent in the program as well as the level of treatment attained. Thisstudy found that it was the attainment of level progress rather than time in thetreatment that was most important. The studies done on New Yorks Stayn Outprogram and Delawares Key-Crest program are some of the first large-scaleevidence that prison-based therapeutic communities actually produce asignificant reduction in recidivism rates and show a consistency over time. Theprograms of the past did work, but before most of the programs were privatelyfunded, and when the funds ran out in seven or eight years, so did the programs. Now with the government backing these types of programs, they should continue toshow a decrease in recidivism. It is much more cost effective to treat theseinmates. A program like Stayn Out cost about $3,000 to $4,000 more than thestandard correctional costs per inmate per year (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). In aprogram in Texas, it was figured that with the money spent on 672 offenders thatentered the program, 74 recidivists would have to be prevented from returning tobreak even. It was estimated that 376 recidivists would be kept from returningusing the therapeutic community program (Eisenberg and Fabelo 1996, pp. 296-318). The savings produced in crime-related and drug use-associated costspay for the cost of treatment in about two to three years. The main questionthat arises when dealing with this subject is whether or not people change. According to Gottfredson and Hirschi, the person does not change, only theopportunity changes. By separating themselves from people that commit crimes andcommonly do drugs, they are actually avoiding the opportunity to commit thesecrimes. They do not put themselves in the situation that would allow their lowself-control to take over. Starting relationships with people who exhibitself-control and ending relationships with those who do not is a major factor inthe frequency of committing crimes. Addiction treatment is very important tothis countrys war on drugs. While these abusers are incarcerated it providesus with an excellent opportunity to give them treatment. The will not seektreatment on their own. Without treatment, the chances of them continuing onwith their past behavior are very high. But with the treatment programs we havetoday, things might be looking up. The studies done on the various programs,such as New Yorks Stayn Out and Delawares Key-Crest program, prove thatthere ar e cost effective ways available to treat these prisoners. Not only arethey cost effective, but they are also proven to reduce recidivism ratessignificantly. These findings are very consistent throughout all of theresearch, there are not opposing views. I believe that we can effectively treatthese prisoners while they are incarcerated and they can be released intosociety and be productive, not destructive. Nothing else has worked to thispoint, we owe it to them, and more importantly, we owe it to ourselves. We canagain feel safe on the streets after dark, and we do not have to spend so muchof our money to do it. BibliographyBibliographyBall, J.C., J.W. Shaffer, and D.N. Nurco. 1983. Day-to-day criminality ofheroin addicts in Baltimore: a study in the continuity of offense rates. Drugand Alcohol Dependence. 12: 119-142. Beckett, K. 1994. Setting the PublicAgenda: Street Crime and Drug Use in American Politics. SocialProblems. 41(3): 425-447. Chaiken, M.R. 1989. In-Prison Programs forD rug-Involved Offenders. Research in Brief. Washington, DC: NationalInstitute of Justice. Eisenberg, M., and Tony Fabelo. 1996. Evaluation of theTexas Correctional Substance Abuse Treatment Initiative: The impact of policyresearch. Crime and Delinquency. 42(2): 296-318. Evans, T.D., F.T. Cullen,V.S. Burton, R.G. Dunaway, and M.L. Benson. 1997. The social consequences ofself-control: Testing the general theory of crime. Criminology. 35: 475-504. Frohling, R. 1989. Promising Approaches to Drug Treatment in CorrectionalSettings. Criminal Justice Paper No. 7. National Conference of StateLegislatures, Washington, DC. Inciardi, J.A., S.S. Martin, C.A. Butzin, R.M. Hooper, and L.D. Harrison. 1997. An effective model of prison-based treatmentfor drug-involved offenders. Journal of Drug Issues. 27(2): 261-278. Longshore, D. 1998. Self-Control and Criminal Opportuinty: A Prospective Testof the General Theory of Crime. Social Problems. 45(1): 102-113. Lipton, D.S. 1998. Therapeutic communities: History, effectiveness, and prospects.Corrections Today. 60(6): 106-109. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 1981. Drug Abuse Treatment in Prisons. Treatment Research Report Series. Washington, DC: U.S. GPO. Phipps, B. 1998. Criminology class lecturenotes. Reuter, P. 1992. Community Crime Prevention: a review and synthesisof the literature. Justice Quarterly. 5(3): 323-395. Siegel, L.J. 1998. Criminology. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Toumbourou, J.W., M. Hamilton, B. Fallon. 1998. Treatment level progress and time spent in treatment in theprediction of outcomes following drug-free therapeutic community treatment.Addiction. 93(7): 1051-1064. Wexler, H.K., D. Lipton, G.P. Falkin, and A.B. Rosenbaum. 1992. Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community forsubstance abuse treatment. In C.G. Leukkfeld and F.M. Tims (eds.), Drug AbuseTreatment in Prisons and Jails. pp. 156-175. Washington, DC: U.S. GPO.

Managing Change at Faslane free essay sample

Source: Julia Belogun Veronica Hope Hailey As indicated above, the changes at Faslane took place in several fronts simultaneously such as People, organisational structures, systems, etc. The following examples can be extracted from the case study to reinforce my reasoning as given above; Organisational changes ? Structural change o Trimming down the management layers from seven to four. o Transforming the organization structure from functional to bureaucratic. ? Leadership change o Handing over the management of Faslane to BNS by the MOD o Reducing the entire management team from 250 to 125 and to current level of 12. Appointing a lesser number of senior managers with change management experience as opposed to a fleet of managers without any know-how. ? Strategic and re-engineering change o Re-designing the approval obtaining mechanism to consume a maximum of six days reducing from 56 days by removing unwanted review points. ? Fundamental and incremental change o Willingness of the MOD to reduce costs and enhance service levels. o Improve and enhance the operational and decision making process Systems changes ? Process oriented change Prior to change, people focused on buildings and infrastructure overlooking the service aspect, now the focus has shifted to delivering a quality service from buildings and infrastructure. Changes involving people ? Changes involving people came about by way of changing the attitudes and behaviour of people to achieve efficiency and performance improvement. This was automatically triggered as a result of other changes that took place in the organisation in terms of organisational and system changes. 2. 0 The change style of John Howie and the role he plays in the process of change tends to take the form of a Transformational leader. John Howie demonstrate most, if not all of the special attributes of a Transformational Leader, which are listed below, ? go beyond the day today management problems. ? Commit people to action and focus. ? Commitment to achieve future goals. ? Provides vision to transform the future. These characteristics are evident from his approach and initiatives throughout his stint of change management in the organization. They include, ? Getting the services from personal from BNS who has exposure to change. ? Getting people from the organization to volunteer to give change ideas. Cost reduction by creating awareness among the employees. ? Organizational Procedures/processes changes. ? Changing the responsibility and accountability structure of the senior management. ? Customer service level enhancement through changing the focus. ? Liaising with external parties to ensure the smooth functioning of the organization. 3. 0 It is of vital importance for the success of any change management proces s to pull the correct levers for change at the correct paradigm of time. As such, when analysing the case, one could observe several types of levers for change were utilized. They are; ? Commitment: communication, participation and involvement of the people who are subject to change would eliminate any fear of change. ? Customer service: tilting focus of employees from buildings and infrastructure to providing an excellent customer service. ? Changing procedures: changing existing procedures that could be an obstacle to the change process. ? Involvement: encourage the involvement of all stakeholders concerned with the process of change. Organisational structural: layoff of the cumbersome functional organisational change structure from seven layers to a more bureaucratic Structure with only four layers. ? Resourcing: Getting right people to right jobs either by external sources (new recruitments) or by the existing staff cadre. Other levers for change that can be used are; ? Performance management : introduction of performance or contribution related pay schemes. Measurement: to determine how well an employee is carrying out the required task. ? Teamwork: Team performance management by way of rewarding the best team effort. 4. 0 ? BNS may face with rising political pressure as a result of questions raised in the minds of both public and politicians alike, as to how greatly reduced cost has compromised the national security and how changing important procedures (to raise customer service standards) concerning a Naval base supporting the nations nuclear deterrent would affect the national security. Unemployment in the Dunbartonshire area may rise due to huge layoffs and voluntary redundancy plans. Therefore, former employees might have to resort for help from social welfare services which in turn would mount pressure on public to demonstrate wide spread protests against the new management of the Naval base. ? The condition of the buildings and infrastructure of the naval base may deteriorate due to partial or total negligence on part of the employees as the new management has an increased emphasis on shifting the focus of the employees in delivering an excellent customer service over the maintenance of same. . 0 It is clearly evident looking at the facts and figures that the change management process is a success. Targeted goals are achieved surpassing by huge margins well before the targeted time frames, targeted levels of service are met satisfactorily and transformation of people in the organization has lead leaders to manage people and teams to get more responsibility of their teams (Accountability and teamwork). Conclusion Managing the change process effectively is of vital importance for success of same. Applying the correct levers for change and using the correct change agents are of equal importance. Implementing change in the organization has successfully taken place as a result of motivating the employees to take part in the change process, by managing the process, by building stability in to new structures and processes and by shaping the political dynamics of change (Nadler and Tushman, 1980). Reference Amstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong’s HandBook of Human Resource Management Practice Mullins, L. J. (2005). Management and Organisational Behaviour

Strategic Implications of Apple Ipad on Toll Brother Operations Essay Example

Strategic Implications of Apple Ipad on Toll Brother Operations Paper Strategic Implications of Apple Pad on Toll Brother Operations Managerial Applications of Information Technology (lolls) BY Italy Abstract This paper explores the strategic Implications of supporting and implementing the Apple pad into Toll Brothers, Inc. Operations. The articles cited in this paper discuss the merits of the Apple pad, Toll Brothers operations, and the increasing place of the notebook com-putter in the workplace. The articles, however, do not intentionally support the arguments of one another, but rather serve as a basis of analysis of the rewrite of supporting the tech-oenology and implementing it into the equipment lifestyle program. Forrester (2008) jug-gets that the notebook computer is the future of workplace dynamics facilitating increased productivity, mobility, responsiveness, and customer satisfaction. Other articles suggest that the Apple pad could economically serve the role of notebook computer in enterprises. This analysis discusses these articles and makes recommendation to how the future of the equipment lifestyle program should be modified for future growth. Strategic Implications of Apple pad on Toll Brothers Operations Apple introduces the pad Apple introduces the pad and with it states Giber (2010) has officially become a media company. Media refers to all facets of mass communication from print to electronic affecting the way we receive news, communicate with family, friends, and coworkers, mar-get our products, and share Information. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Implications of Apple Ipad on Toll Brother Operations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Implications of Apple Ipad on Toll Brother Operations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Implications of Apple Ipad on Toll Brother Operations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Capitalizing on success found with Its smart-phone, the phone, Apple has decided to expand its offering with the Pad, a product poss.-tooled to compete with notebook and laptops seeking to redefine the mobile computing ex-parlance. With Apple controlling 7% (and growing) f the enterprise smartened market and the similar platform shared by the Pad according to McLean (2010) this newest offer-ins prompts the need for an analysis of the strategic implications of implementing this technology into Toll Brothers operations. The pad just a new product for consumers; the company is targeting the new device at business users with features designed to make it attractive suggests McLean (2010). Ted Schedule, an analyst at Forrester Research, is quoted as stating that the pad most likely will enter the enterprise through the consumer door, much as the Phone did (Humble, 2010). Evidencing the emergence of Phones within corporate enterprise Humble (2010) notes that 20% of companies support Phones and that the requirements to accommodate and Implement the Pad are McLean (2010) supports Humbleness? similar In context to that of the phone. Assessment Day noting Tanat Apple silence Opinion 2. 0 NAS Marlene Its security profile, added Exchange support, and created mass congou-ration and deployment tools at the enterprise level. Moreover, with the release of the pad Apple has added further enterprise refinements such as file sharing and multiple file for-mat reading tit future features such as network printing and VP N forthcoming according to McLean (2010). McLean (2010) further notes that this foray into the enterprise market is being met with acceptance by corporate America with 70% of the Fortune 100 comma-nines now actively piloting or deploying support for phone (the same operating platform as the pad). This requires a proactive position by Toll Brothers to be aware of current position in the enterprise market, future ambitions, and address them head on as the technology enters into enterprise use through consumer hands. Toll Brothers an Innovative Company Toll Brothers, an innovative company, holds the title as the largest luxury home builder, has been building and selling residential product since 1967. Operating in the midst of a five-year recession, the company has watched its revenue decline from $6. 12 billion in fiscal year 2006 to $1. 76 billion for fiscal year 2009. This decline in revenue is attributed to reduced absorption of product into the marketplace causing a peak of 8,800 delivered units in fiscal year 2006 to fall to 3,000 residential units in fiscal year 2009. Fish-cal year 2010 projects to deliver between 2,100 and 2,750 units to market. Despite this De-cline Toll enjoys strong credit ratings from SP, and Fitch of EBB-, Bal, and EBB- respectively (Toll Brothers, 2010). In the face of a slow economy, Toll Brothers is stilled recognized as a good invest- meet by Wall Street. This is due to praise worthy navigation of its operations in the midst of a five year housing recession. Fueled by a buyer demographic that possesses an average PICO score of 751, higher median incomes, and greater net worth (Toll 2010) Toll has witnessed more resiliency against mortgage defaults on product they have developed compared to the industry. This statistic coupled with the power of their brand has pro-vided Toll with the leverage necessary to continue to develop product and restructure all of its capital to more favorable terms. In fact, Toll has no public debt maturing until 2013 thanks to these efforts (Toll 2010). Furthermore, Toll has continued the disposition of built product and undeveloped lots in vulnerable markets reducing its undeveloped lot in-venture to 31,743 for IQ 2010 the same level of inventory as 2000 before the boom-bust of the housing market (Toll 2010). This has allowed Toll to create the financial stability to theater the recession, create a more conservative production model, and increase market share over competitors. Toll continues to operate it primary business as a premier home-builder in all operational regions creating sustained demand for technology investment and support. In addition, its unique capital position and Advertorial TTY know street give It TTY to seek ways to Invest In new technology in an effort to increase efficiency and effectiveness of its mission. Current Operations Toll Brothers operates in 4 United States regions, encompassing 20 states and over 50 markets. Building in over 205 communities is accomplished by end-to-end AP-approach of residential development. End-to-end begins with the acquisition of the develop-moment site, site engineering, home design, construction, customization, financing, and sales. Toll facilitates this through a number of subsidiaries with SEES tasked with engineer-ins functions, Toll Architecture to introduce over 70 new home designs every year, Toll In-degraded to prefabricate building components for over 1 50 models and oversee local sub-contractors, Toll Sales to market, sell, and interface with buyers, and TAB Mortgage to originate retrogress (Toll 2010). Employing a mixed strategy of regional operations with centralized subsidiaries serving all regions requires technology coordination, integration, and extensive travel for a number of key team members. Homes constructed in the West coast receive prefabricated pieces from Toll Integrated located in Philadelphia, Virginia, and Indiana. Furthermore, Toll Integrated acts as the Construction Manager over subcontractors nationally. SEES is tasked with land entitlements nationally, while Toll architects is responsible for creating diverse product responding to local design tastes. The underpinnings and foundation for the successful interaction of the centralized subsidiaries and regional operations rests with robust IT infrastructure (Toll 2010). Toll employs Customer Management Systems (SMS), Supply Chain Management Systems (SCM), and Knowledge Management Systems (SMS) to eliminate redundancy in data and create consistency to allow for more efficient economies of scale, however, with a workforce that is as mobile as finding, implementing, and supporting the right mix of hardware to access these systems is always important and necessary. Certain invest-meets in video-conferencing have been dad to connect the four operational regions, however, the nature of the industry requires physical attendance to a number of functions related to the development process. Proposed Solutions As a function of a normal IT management strategy certain technologies exhaust there useful life and need to be replaced either due to wear and tear, obsoleteness, or other miscellaneous conditions. The useful life for a laptop averages 4-6 years with 5 considered the average (Gush 2004). As the equipment in use by our workforce approaches this threshold a review of what that equipment is replaced tit is ordinary and necessary to IT management. Proposed Solution #1 According to Forrester Consulting (2008) the workforce is becoming increasingly decentralized and enterprises encourage employees to work from home to increase me-people productivity, responsiveness, flexibility, efficiency, and both external and internal customer satisfaction. Therefore, shifting capital investment from desktop computers to notebook computers as a part of the equipment lifestyle program is responsive to the changing work place dynamic. Furthermore, this shift in Investment snouts Increase me-people proactively, responsiveness, Ana inclemency enervating faster results and increased customer satisfaction (Forrester 2008). Notebook users already comprise a notable percentage of enterprise users thus re- squiring previous investment in security solutions for VPN access, file sharing, and ex- change servers. In addition, certain legacy systems have already been designed with web interfaces using internet encryption standards. Therefore, whether entering the system by way of VPN or Web security concerns are mitigated under the standing IT plan (Forrester 2008). This solution while increasing the mobility of the workforce would require funding additional capital to the equipment lifestyle program as laptops can cost up to 40% more than desktops possessing the same components (Computer Buy 2007). Proposed Solution #2 According to Crux (2010) citing a Citric survey: 80% of pad purchases were for business use 84% of organizations will support personal pads; 50% expect their organize-actions to purchase them. 87% cited the primary application to be used on pad as productivity APS. 90% cited the largest benefit of the pad as an increased mobility to work re-mote, at home, or anywhere, 74% cited improved productivity. Forrester (2008) finds that Enterprises could stand to make further notebook in- vestments across all worker segments. Furthermore, Forrester (2008) finds that notebook computers represent almost 40% of enterprise PCs today and that productivity increases by 51 minutes per day compared to desktop users. Computer Buy (2007) finds that the downside to this investment rests with 40% cost increases to invest in a notebook over a desktop causing Capital Budgeting analysis to evaluate the two alternatives. The Apple pad could overcome the downside of notebook pricing given its low cost of investment. With pricing between $500-829 (pre-software) the pad is below most notebooks and below or comparable to desktop computers.

How to Write a Reference Page For Essay Sample

How to Write a Reference Page For Essay SampleSo you want to know how to write a reference page for essay sample. This is probably one of the most important parts of writing an essay. There are so many different writing styles, and it's up to you to make sure that your essay gets done. Luckily, with a little practice, it's very simple to write a reference page for essay sample.My best friend had a great resource for reference pages, but I have to admit, I never really got into it until I was finished with my own. It's kind of like when you first start learning to play guitar or piano - after some time, you begin to enjoy it. The same is true of reference pages.The reference page for essay sample is one of the first things you should start out with. With practice, you'll find yourself looking forward to coming up with new ideas for your reference page. If you can come up with new ideas for your reference page every time you read an essay, then it will become second nature to you.Now t hat you've written the reference page for essay sample, you need to make sure you spellcheck it. Whenever you're reading through an essay, you need to make sure you don't accidentally misspell or add in any mistakes. You don't want to have a reference page for essay sample that has spelling and grammar errors on it.After you're done with your reference page for essay sample, you should have an outline. All you need to do now is figure out how much information you need to include in your essay. If you don't get to this point, it will be difficult to come up with a good summary at the end of your essay.It's also a good idea to have some vocabulary flash cards by the side of your paper. I have to admit, I never did this before, but I just couldn't stop putting them down on my desk. I love being able to read through these flash cards when I'm stuck for a word.Remember, don't worry about how good you think your essay is. Be confident and write your essay the way you want it to be. If you continue to practice writing reference pages for essay sample, you'll soon find yourself coming up with great ideas for your essay.

Conservative, Liberal & Radical approach towards Poverty essays

Conservative, Liberal & Radical approach towards Poverty essays In this paper, I will create an argument towards conservative and liberal approach of poverty, while supporting the radical approach. I will start with the facts about the U.S. poverty. Americans living in poverty have increased significantly. The gap between the rich and the poor is continuously increasing. Race, region, class are some of the important factors that should be taken into consideration when determining who are poor. The Census Bureau report included the following findings: Poverty rate for minorities, Blacks, Hispanics, Asian Americans is continuously increasing. The rate in the south rose to 13.5 percent, from 12.8 percent in 2000. The South is the home to more than 40 percent of all the nations poor. The poverty rate for the suburbs rose to 8.2 percent lasts year from 7.8 percent in 2000. The number of people in suburban area rose by 700,000 to 12 million (RCG, page 288). Who are poor? What causes poverty? What are the solutions? Taking a conservative position to these questions focus will be on the urban class people and the reasons for poverty would be culture of poverty that is, lack of work ethics, female headed households, poverty programs and the government programs. The solutions would be eliminating anti-poverty programs, faith based initiatives, government policies that promote marriage and work. Taking a liberal position to above questions, again the focus will be on urban class and culture of poverty. Poverty is caused by lack of jobs in the post-Fordism economy due the decline of manufacturing jobs and tremendous increase in the service sector jobs. Manufacturing jobs are being outsourced and on the other side people do not have necessary skills or the education for the service industry jobs. The solutions for eradicating poverty taking a liberal position would be more use of macro economic policies, supporting employment through trainin g, child care support and universal...

Leadership and change management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leadership and change management - Essay Example (Cao et al, 2000, p187). Changes viewed also by management may also not be looked upon as change by outsiders like competitors or suppliers. This has led to the categorizing of change in various ways, some of which include strategic and non-strategic change, incremental and radical change, changes of identity, co-ordination and control, planned and emergent change, change in terms of scale, human-centered change in terms of individual, group and inter-group or organizational level, quantum change and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187; Todnem, 2005, p372). Changes can also be structural, that is dealing with the physical alteration of an organization like its buildings and equipment or even employees. (Bennett & Durkin, 2000). On the other hand, it may be a change in process, that is, the way the related group of tasks are combined to create value for a target customer. (Cao et al, 2000, p188). A change can as well be in functions, that is, the decision system or policy and resource alloc ation duties of a particular element of an organization. There can also be changes in values, beliefs and human behavior in terms of social rules and relationships and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187). ... There can also be changes in values, beliefs and human behavior in terms of social rules and relationships and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187). Lastly, there can be changes in the distribution of power and level of influence with an organization. These four types of change have different implications on the their total quality management as can be seen in the table below. Table 1. Change Management Classification. Change management classifications Total Quality Management Process change Focuses on process ahead of the other three types of organizational change. Function (structural) change Says little about organizational structure Values (cultural) change Relies on but cannot influence culture Changes in power Is distorted by power in the organization With all the above determinants and types of change outlined, we can then define change management as 'the process of updating on a continuous basis and organization's direction, structure and capabilities to serve the ever evolving needs of the indigenous and exogenous clients'. (Todnem, 2005, p369). It involves identifying the future organizational needs and managing the changes required within the present system to be able to meet these future needs. It is therefore, much linked to organizational strategy. (Todnem, 2005, p369). For the purpose of simplicity, we The first part of the paper looked at the need for change in an organisation. The second part of the paper looks at two different change models. Part three focuses on the implications of change particularly on human behavior. It also develops a plan that addresses the human variables and potential resistance to this change. It will also look at the respective reasons why people are